3 Types Of Punishment

There are three types of punishment, and each one has its place and different reasons for being imposed.

1. Preventative is meant to prevent others from committing the same wrong.

Example: If a student is late to class, they are sent to the principal’s office for discipline in front of the class. This would deter others from doing the same.

2. Redemptive means bringing about improvement in the person.

Example: Having a student stay after class and do extra homework before they can go home. This would hopefully begin to establish a good habit of studying and learning, redeeming the person so that they can excel in society.

3. Retributive means a deserved punishment that is not meant to bring about improvement.

Example: If a student had murdered a fellow student, the punishment would not be directed at seeking improvement but would be deserved for their crime. They need to suffer the punishment. That would be justice served.

The three types of punishment are found in the Bible.

Dr. Robert A. Peterson, Hell on Trial, pages 211–212, says:

“All three types of punishment are biblical.

  1. Preventative punishment is seen in Paul’s guideline concerning church officers who fall into serious sin. ‘Those who sin are to be rebuked publicly, so that the others may take warning’ (1 Timothy 5:20).
  2. Remedial punishment is observable in Hebrews 12, where readers are exhorted to ‘endure hardship as discipline.’
  3. The principle of retributive punishment undergirds the instructions God gave Noah after the flood. ‘Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed’ (Genesis 9:6). Although capital punishment may have a deterrent effect, its primary purpose is to repay the offender for taking a human life.”

Retributive, or deserved, punishment is the type of punishment God intends for those who reject Him. God is not looking to redeem the person but to punish them for their rejection of God’s Son.

To enter heaven, man needs a new heart and a new spirit that are compatible with God’s holy nature. We cannot earn this, and time in hell would not change our fallen, sinful nature.

In addition, a person’s time in hell is not valuable enough to pay for sins. Only the shed blood of Jesus has that value, as Hebrews 9:22 states. Therefore, time spent in hell is the wrong premise. The correct premise is faith and trust in what Jesus did for us on the cross, where He died in our place for our sins. We must ask for forgiveness and receive Him as our Lord and Savior. That is the requirement for our salvation.

God made a way for us all to be saved and not go to hell.

But people throughout their lives push Him away, deny Him, and some mock Him and use His name as a curse word. Sinning against an eternal God is deserving of eternal punishment.

© Copyright Soul Choice Ministries – All Rights Reserved
By Bill Wiese, author of 23 Minutes in Hell